@inproceedings{adrian_epiphany_2010,
	address = {Lisbon},
	title = {Epiphany : {Adaptable} {RDFa} {Generation} {Linking} the {Web} of {Documents} to the {Web} of {Data}},
	abstract = {The appearance of Linked Open Data (LOD) was an impor- tant milestone for reaching a Web of Data. More and more RDF data sets get published to be consumed and integrated into a variety of appli- cations. Pointing out one application, Linked Data can be used to enrich web pages with semantic annotations. This gives readers the chance to recall Semantic Web’s knowledge about text passages. RDFa provides a well-defined base, as it extends HTML tags in web pages to a form that contains RDF data. Nevertheless, asking web authors to manually an- notate their web pages with semantic annotations is illusive. We present Epiphany, a service that annotates Linked Data to web pages automat- ically by creating RDFa enhanced versions of the input HTML pages. In Epiphany, Linked Data can be any RDF dataset or mashup (e.g., DBpedia, BBC programs, etc.). Based on ontology-based information extraction and the dataset, Epiphany generates an RDF graph about a web page’s content. Based on this RDF graph, RDFa annotations are generated and integrated in an RDFa enhanced version of the web page. Authors can use Epiphany to get RDFa enhanced versions of their articles that link to Linked Data models. Readers may use Epiphany to receive RDFa enhanced versions of web pages while surfing. We prove the qual- ity of Epiphany in an evaluation based on Linked Data from BBC about music biographies and compare results of Epiphany and Open Calais.},
	booktitle = {Knowledge {Engineering} and {Knowledge} {Management} by the {Masses} ({EKAW} 2010)},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	author = {Adrian, Benjamin and Hees, Jörn and Herman, Ivan and Sintek, Michael and Dengel, Andreas},
	editor = {Pinto, Sofia and Cimiano, Philipp},
	year = {2010},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/V48FXXSF/Epiphany Adaptable RDFa Generation Linking the Web of Documents to the Web of Data.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{arbab_manifold:_1991,
	title = {Manifold: {A} {Language} for {Specification} of {Inter}-{Process} {Communication}},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {EurOpen} {Autumn} {Conference}, {Budapest}, {Hungary}},
	author = {Arbab, Farhad and Herman, Ivan},
	editor = {Findlay, A.},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{arbab_manifold_1994,
	title = {Manifold},
	volume = {10},
	journal = {Future Generation Computer Systems},
	author = {Arbab, Farhad and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{arbab_object_1993,
	title = {An {Object} {Model} for {Multimedia} {Programming}},
	volume = {12},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Arbab, Farhad and Herman, Ivan and Reynolds, Graham J.},
	year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{arbab_interaction_1992,
	address = {Los Alamitos},
	title = {Interaction {Management} of a {Window} {Manager} in {Manifold}},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th {International} {Conference} {Computing} and {Interaction} ({ICCI}'92)},
	publisher = {IEEE CS Press},
	author = {Arbab, Farhad and Herman, Ivan and Spilling, Per},
	editor = {Toptsis, A. A. and Koczkodaj, W. W. and Lauer, P. E.},
	year = {1992},
	note = {00009}
}

@article{arbab_overview_1993,
	title = {An {Overview} of {Manifold} and its {Implementation}},
	volume = {5},
	journal = {Concurrency: Practice and Experience},
	author = {Arbab, Farhad and Herman, Ivan and Spilling, Per},
	year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{arbab_skeleton_1993,
	address = {Los Alamitos},
	title = {The {Skeleton} of a {Computing} {Farm} in {Manifold}},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th {Hawaii} {International} {Conference} on {Systems} {Sciences} ({HICSS}—26), {Volume} {II}},
	publisher = {IEEE CS Press},
	author = {Arbab, Farhad and Herman, Ivan and Spilling, Per},
	editor = {El-Rewini, H. and Schriver, B. D. and Lewis, T.},
	year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{arbab_manifold:_1992,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	title = {Manifold: {Concepts} and {Implementation}},
	booktitle = {{CONPAR} 92 \& {VAPP} {V}: {Second} {Joint} {International} {Conference} on {Vector} and {Parallel} {Processing} {Lyon}, {France}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Arbab, Farhad and Herman, Ivan and Spilling, Per},
	editor = {Cosnard, M. and Trystram, D. and Bougé, L. and Robert, Y.},
	year = {1992},
	note = {00003}
}

@inproceedings{berrueta_xslt+sparql_2008,
	address = {Tenerife},
	title = {{XSLT}+{SPARQL} : {Scripting} the {Semantic} {Web} with {SPARQL} embedded into {XSLT} stylesheets},
	url = {http://www.semanticscripting.org/SFSW2008/papers/1.pdf},
	abstract = {Scripting the SemanticWeb requires to access and transform
RDF data. We present XSLT+SPARQL, a set of extension functions for
XSLT which allow stylesheets to directly access RDF data, independently of any serialization syntax, by means of SPARQL queries. Using these functions, XSLT stylesheets can retrieve, query, merge and transform data from the semantic web. We illustrate the functionality of our proposal with an example script which creates XHTML pages from the contents of DBpedia.},
	booktitle = {4th {Workshop} on {Scripting} for the {Semantic} {Web}},
	author = {Berrueta, Diego and Labra, José E. and Herman, Ivan},
	editor = {Heath, Tom and Auer, Sören and Grimmes, Gunnar Aastrand and Bizer, Chris},
	month = jun,
	year = {2008},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/A5NM8R7P/XSLTSPARQL Scripting the Semantic Web with SPARQL embedded into XSLT stylesheets.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bertails_web_2010,
	title = {Le {Web} sémantique},
	abstract = {Construit sur la base de technologies existantes (protocole HTTP (HyperText Transfert Protocol), identifiant URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, qui désigne de manière unique un document sur le Web), le Web sémantique, par une participation toujours plus active de la communauté des internautes, constitue une nouvelle étape dans la logique de partage qui caractérise le Web actuel.},
	language = {French},
	number = {Novembre 2010},
	journal = {Réalités Industrielles},
	author = {Bertails, Alexandre and Herman, Ivan and Hawke, Sandro},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {84--89},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/NKVWXX6D/Le Web sémantique.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{brandes_graphml_2001,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	title = {{GraphML} {Progress} {Report}, {Structural} {Layer} {Proposal}},
	booktitle = {Graph {Drawing} - 8th {International} {Symposium}, {GD} 2000, {Colonial} {Williamsburg}, {VA}, {USA}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Brandes, Ulrik and Eiglsperger, Markus and Herman, Ivan and Himsolt, Michael and Marshall, M. Scott},
	editor = {Leipert, S. and Mutzel, P. and Junger, M.},
	year = {2001},
	note = {00000},
	pages = {501--512},
	file = {graphml.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/HULGXUEE/graphml.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{brodlie_you_2005,
	title = {Do you see what {I} {Mean}?},
	volume = {25},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/IEEEOntology.pdf},
	number = {3},
	journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics \& Application},
	author = {Brodlie, Ken W. and Duke, David J. and Duce, David A. and Herman, Ivan},
	month = may,
	year = {2005},
	pages = {6--9},
	file = {IEEEOntology.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/ZFFMPEJD/IEEEOntology.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{davy_made:_1994,
	address = {Paris},
	title = {{MADE}: an {Environment} for {Object}-oriented {Multimedia} {Support}},
	booktitle = {Proc. of {Multimédia} et {Normalisation} de la {Télématique} à la {Télévision} {Numérique}},
	author = {Davy, Jacques and Herman, Ivan and Reynolds, Graham J.},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{duce_web_2002,
	title = {Web 2D {Graphics}: {State}-of-the-{Art}},
	volume = {21},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/SVGOverview.pdf},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Duce, David A. and Hopgood, Frank R.A. and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {43--65},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/GEV9U7V4/Web 2D Graphics State-of-the-Art.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{duke_changing_1999,
	title = {The changing face of standardization: a place for formal methods?},
	volume = {11},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s001650050033},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Formal Aspects of Computing},
	author = {Duke, David J. and Duce, David A. and Faconti, Giorgio and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {1--20},
	file = {Changing_face_of_standardization.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/NSKS59FP/Changing_face_of_standardization.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{duke_specifying_1997,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	title = {Specifying the {PREMO} {Synchronization} {Objects}},
	url = {ftp://ftp.inria.fr/associations/ERCIM/research_reports/pdf/0297R048.pdf},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th {Eurographics} {Workshop} on {Design}, {Specification}, and {Verification} of {Interactive} {Systems}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Duke, David J. and Duce, David A. and Herman, Ivan and Faconti, Giorgio},
	year = {1997},
	note = {00017},
	file = {Specifying_Premo_Sync_Objects.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/ES9V39DS/Specifying_Premo_Sync_Objects.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{duke_formal_1995,
	title = {Formal {Methods} in the {Development} of {PREMO}},
	volume = {16},
	journal = {Computer Standards \& Interfaces},
	author = {Duke, David J. and Duce, David A. and Herman, Ivan and ten Hagen, Paul J.W. and Reynolds, Graham J.},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {491--509},
	file = {Formal_methods_Premo.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/WKD6AT3Z/Formal_methods_Premo.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{duke_minimal_2001,
	title = {Minimal {Graphics}},
	volume = {21},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/IEEE.pdf},
	number = {6},
	journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics \& Application},
	author = {Duke, David J. and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {2001},
	note = {00016},
	file = {IEEE.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/J82XV98T/IEEE.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{duke_standard_1998,
	address = {New York},
	title = {A {Standard} for {Multimedia} {Middleware}},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=290806},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th {ACM} {International} {Conference} on {Multimedia} ({MM}'98)},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Duke, David J. and Herman, Ivan},
	editor = {Effelsberg, W. and Smith, B. C.},
	year = {1998}
}

@inproceedings{duke_plugging_1998,
	title = {Plugging graphics into distributed multimedia},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/EGUK98.pdf},
	booktitle = {Eurographics {UK}'98 {Proceedings}},
	author = {Duke, David J. and Herman, Ivan},
	editor = {Brodlie, Ken W.},
	year = {1998},
	file = {EGUK98.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/9EJ8VAPX/EGUK98.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{duke_relating_1997,
	title = {Relating the primitive hierarchy of the {PREMO} standard to the {Standard} {Reference} {Model} for {Intelligent} {Multimedia} {Presentation} {Systems}},
	volume = {18},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/INS-R9704.pdf},
	number = {6-7},
	journal = {Computer Standards \& Interfaces},
	author = {Duke, David J. and Herman, Ivan and Rist, Thomas and Wilson, Michael},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {525--535},
	file = {INS-R9704.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/MPXJDE68/INS-R9704.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{feigenbaum_semantic_2007,
	title = {The {Semantic} {Web} in {Action}},
	volume = {297},
	url = {http://thefigtrees.net/lee/sw/sciam/semantic-web-in-action},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Scientific American},
	author = {Feigenbaum, Lee and Herman, Ivan and Hongsermeier, Tonya and Neumann, Eric and Stephens, Susie},
	month = dec,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {90--97},
	file = {SCIAM.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/98574EJ9/SCIAM.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{halpin_when_2010,
	address = {Palo Alto},
	title = {When owl:{sameAs} isn’t the {Same}: {An} {Analysis} of {Identity} {Links} on the {Semantic} {Web}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/2009/12/rdf-ws/papers/ws21},
	abstract = {In Linked Data, the use of owl:sameAs is ubiquitous in ‘inter-linking’ data-sets. However, there is a lurking sus- picion within the Linked Data community that this use of owl:sameAs may be somehow incorrect, in particular with regards to its interactions with inference. In fact, owl:sameAs can be considered just one type of ‘identity link,’ a link that declares two items to be identical in some fashion. We out- line four alternative readings of owl:sameAs,showing with examples how it is being (ab)used on theWeb of data. Then we present possible solutions to this problem by introducing alternative identity links that rely on named graphs.},
	booktitle = {W3C {Workshop} — {RDF} {Next} {Steps}},
	author = {Halpin, Harry and Herman, Ivan and Hayes, Patrick J},
	editor = {Wood, David and Decker, Stefan and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {semantic web, linked data, ontology, Web architecture, knowledge representation},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/4GRCETBF/When owlsameAs isn’t the Same An Analysis of Identity Links on the Semantic Web.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{heeman_interaction_1994,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	title = {Interaction {Objects} in the {MADE} {Multimedia} {Environment}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9361-7_18},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st {Eurographics} {Symposium} on {Multimedia}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Heeman, Frans C. and Herman, Ivan and Reynolds, Graham J.},
	editor = {Kappe, F. and Herzner, W.},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{herman_projective_1989,
	title = {On the {Projective} {Representation} of {Conics} in {Computer} {Graphics}},
	volume = {8},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1989}
}

@article{herman_managing_1984,
	title = {Managing {Context}-frames through {GKS}},
	volume = {3},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1984}
}

@inproceedings{herman_szemantikus_2006,
	title = {Szemantikus {Web}: egy rövid bevezetés},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/2006/Talks/0318-Budapest-IH/cikk.pdf},
	language = {Hungarian},
	booktitle = {Magyarországi {Web} {Konferencia}},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	editor = {Hojtsy, Gábor},
	year = {2006},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/DBX6G26T/Szemantikus Web egy rövid bevezetés.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{herman_hamiltonian_1981,
	title = {A {Hamiltonian} {Defined} on {L}2({SO}(3),λ)},
	volume = {31},
	journal = {Acta Mathematica Academiæ Scientarioum Hungarica},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1981}
}

@inproceedings{herman_2.5d_1989,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	title = {2.5D {Graphics} {Systems}},
	booktitle = {Eurographics'89 {Conference} {Proceedings}, {Hamburg}},
	publisher = {North-Holland},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	editor = {Hopgood, F. R. A. and Hansmann, W. and Straßer, W.},
	year = {1989}
}

@article{herman_parser_1982,
	title = {A {Parser} {Generator} for {Interactive} {Command} {Languages}},
	volume = {1},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1982}
}

@incollection{herman_projective_1991,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	series = {{EurographicSeminar} {Series}},
	title = {Projective {Geometry} and {Computer} {Graphics}},
	booktitle = {Advances in {Computer} {Graphics} {IV}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	editor = {Roch, M. and Hewitt, W. T. and Grave, M.},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{herman_processor_1992,
	title = {A {Processor} {Farm} {Example} in {Manifold}},
	volume = {5},
	journal = {CWI Quarterly},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Arbab, Farhad},
	year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{herman_premo:_1994,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Premo: {An} {ISO} {Standard} for a {Presentation} {Environment} for {Multimedia} {Objects}},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Second} {ACM} {International} {Conference} on {Multimedia} ({MM}'94)},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Carson, George S. and Davy, Jacques and ten Hagen, Paul J.W. and Duce, David A. and Hewitt, Terrence W. and Kansy, Klaus and Lurvey, Barbara J. and Puk, Richard and Reynolds, Graham J. and Stenzel, Horst},
	editor = {Ferrari, D.},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{herman_standard_1998,
	title = {A {Standard} {Model} for {Multimedia} {Synchronization}: {PREMO} {Synchronization} {Objects}},
	volume = {6},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/SyncObjects.pdf},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Multimedia Systems},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Correia, Nuno and Duce, David A. and Duke, David J. and Reynolds, Graham J. and Van Loo, Jim},
	year = {1998},
	note = {00046},
	pages = {88--101},
	file = {SyncObjects.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/BM8ZA9WD/SyncObjects.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{herman_svg_2002,
	title = {{SVG} {Linearization}},
	volume = {21},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/Linearization.pdf},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Dardailler, Daniel},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {777--786},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/PM73GAM3/SVG Linearization.pdf:application/pdf;Linearization.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/6ITTCW9P/Linearization.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{herman_tree_1998,
	title = {Tree {Visualisation} and {Navigation} {Clues} for {Information} {Visualisation}},
	volume = {17},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/INS-R9806.pdf},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Delest, Maylis and Melançon, Guy},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {153--165},
	file = {INS-R9806.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/362PHCA2/INS-R9806.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{herman_density_2000,
	title = {Density {Functions} for {Visual} {Attributes} and {Effective} {Partitioning} in {Graph} {Visualization}},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/Density.pdf},
	booktitle = {{IEEE} {Information} {Visualization} {Symposium}},
	publisher = {IEEE CS Press},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Marshall, M. Scott and Melançon, Guy},
	editor = {Roth, S. F. and Keim, D. A.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {49--56},
	file = {Density.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/SGUTCKUK/Density.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/H9Z2XINB/Density Functions for Visual Attributes and Effective Partitioning in Graph Visualization.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{herman_skeletal_1999,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	title = {Skeletal {Images} as {Visual} {Cues} in {Graph} {Visualization}},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/INS-R9813.pdf},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Joint} {Eurographics} {IEEE} {TCVG} {Symposium} on {Visualization}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Marshall, M. Scott and Melançon, Guy and Duke, David J. and Delest, Maylis and Domenger, Jean-Philippe},
	editor = {Ribarsky, W. and Löffelmann, H. and Gröller, E.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {13--22},
	file = {INS-R9813.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/IVTWGDQH/INS-R9813.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{herman_latour_1999,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	title = {Latour – a tree visualisation system},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/LatourGD99.pdf},
	booktitle = {Graph {Drawing} - 7th {International} {Symposium}, {GD} 1999, {Stirin} {Castle}, {Czech} {Republic}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Melançon, Guy and de Ruiter, Maurice M. and Delest, Maylis},
	editor = {Kratochvil, J.},
	year = {1999},
	note = {00037},
	pages = {392--399},
	file = {LatourGD99.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/JSK7DU5T/LatourGD99.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{herman_graph_2000,
	title = {Graph visualization in information visualization: a survey},
	volume = {6},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/StarGraphVisuInInfoVis.pdf},
	number = {1},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Melançon, Guy and Marshall, M. Scott},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {24--44},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/52SDPDWD/Graph visualization in information visualization a survey.pdf:application/pdf;StarGraphVisuInInfoVis.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/TZCXBTMG/StarGraphVisuInInfoVis.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{herman_means_1988,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	title = {A {Means} to {Improve} the {GKS}-3D/{PHIGS} {Output} {Pipeline} {Implementation}},
	booktitle = {Eurographics'87 {Conference} {Proceedings}, {Amsterdam}},
	publisher = {North-Holland},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reviczky, János},
	editor = {Maréchal, G.},
	year = {1988},
	note = {00012}
}

@inproceedings{herman_gks_1987,
	address = {Geneva},
	title = {{GKS} — {A} {Useless} {Standard}?},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {GKS} {Review} {Workshop}},
	publisher = {Eurographics Association},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reviczky, János},
	editor = {Hewitt, W. T.},
	year = {1987}
}

@article{herman_remarks_1988,
	title = {Some {Remarks} on the {Modelling} {Clip} {Problem}},
	volume = {7},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reviczky, János},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{herman_new_1987,
	title = {New {Methods} for {Improving} the {GKS} {Fill} {Area} {Output} {Primitive}},
	volume = {6},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reviczky, János},
	year = {1987}
}

@article{herman_means_1988-1,
	title = {A {Means} to {Improve} the {GKS}-3D/{PHIGS} {Output} {Pipeline} {Implementation}},
	volume = {12},
	journal = {Computers \& Graphics},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reviczky, János},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{herman_general_1985,
	title = {A {General} {Device} {Driver} for {GKS}},
	volume = {4},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reviczky, János},
	year = {1985}
}

@inproceedings{herman_concept_1985,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	title = {A {Concept} for a {GKS} {Machine}},
	booktitle = {Eurographics'85 {Conference} {Proceedings}, {Nice}},
	publisher = {North-Holland},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reviczky, János and Tolnay-Knefély, Tibor},
	editor = {Vandoni, C. E.},
	year = {1985}
}

@article{herman_concept_1986,
	title = {A {Concept} for a {GKS} {Machine}},
	volume = {10},
	journal = {Computers \& Graphics},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reviczky, János and Tolnay-Knefély, Tibor},
	year = {1986}
}

@article{herman_three_1988,
	title = {Three {Dimensional} {Graphics} {Standards} and {CGI}},
	volume = {12},
	journal = {Computers \& Graphics},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reviczky, János and Tolnay-Knefély, Tibor and Westhoff, Franz L.},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{herman_made:_1994,
	title = {{MADE}: {A} {Multimedia} application development environment},
	volume = {7},
	journal = {CWI Quarterly},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reynolds, Graham J. and Davy, Jacques},
	year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{herman_made:_1994-1,
	address = {Los Alamitos},
	title = {{MADE}: {A} {Multimedia} {Application} development environment},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/MadeBoston/Descrhtml.html},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IEEE} {International} {Conference} on {Multimedia} {Computing} and {Systems}},
	publisher = {IEEE CS Press},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reynolds, Graham J. and Davy, Jacques},
	editor = {Belady, L. A. and Stevens, S. M. and Steinmetz, R.},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{herman_premo:_1996,
	title = {{PREMO}: {An} emerging standard for multimedia. {Part} {I}: {Overview} and {Framework}},
	volume = {3},
	doi = {10.1109/MMUL.1996.556543},
	number = {3},
	journal = {IEEE MultiMedia},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reynolds, Graham J. and Van Loo, Jim},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {83--89}
}

@article{herman_premo:_1996-1,
	title = {{PREMO}: {An} emerging standard for multimedia. {Part} {II}: {Specification} and {Applications}},
	volume = {3},
	doi = {10.1109/93.556462},
	number = {4},
	journal = {IEEE MultiMedia},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Reynolds, Graham J. and Van Loo, Jim},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {72--75}
}

@article{herman_szamitogepes_1985,
	title = {A {Számí}­tógépes {Grafika} {Első} {Nemzetközi} {Szabványa}: a {GKS}},
	volume = {20},
	language = {Hungarian},
	journal = {Információ és Elektronika},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Szél, János},
	year = {1985}
}

@inproceedings{herman_xgks_1983,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	title = {{XGKS} - {A} {Multitask} {Implementation} of {GKS}},
	booktitle = {Eurographics'83 {Conference} {Proceedings}, {Zagreb}},
	publisher = {North-Holland},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Tolnay-Knefély, Tibor and Vincze, Árpád},
	editor = {Hagen, Paul J.W.},
	year = {1983}
}

@article{herman_xgks_1984,
	title = {{XGKS} - {A} {Multitask} {Implementation} of {GKS}},
	volume = {8},
	journal = {Computers \& Graphics},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Tolnay-Knefély, Tibor and Vincze, Árpád},
	year = {1984}
}

@article{hubl_modelling_1990,
	title = {Modelling {Clip}: {Some} {More} {Results}},
	volume = {9},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Hübl, Joseph and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1990}
}

@incollection{kashyap_ontology-based_2008,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	series = {Semantic {Web} and {Beyond}},
	title = {An {Ontology}-based {Approach} for {Data} {Integration} - {An} {Application} in {Biomedical} {Research}},
	isbn = {0-387-48530-9},
	booktitle = {Real-world {Applications} of {Semantic} {Web} {Technology} and {Ontologies}},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	author = {Kashyap, Vipul and Cheung, Kei-Hoi and Samwald, Matthias and Doherty, Donald and Marshall, M. Scott and Luciano, Joanne and Stephens, Susie and Herman, Ivan and Hookway, Raymond},
	editor = {Lytras, Miltiadis D. and Hepp, Martin and Cardoso, Jorge},
	year = {2008},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/TJT76I5A/An Ontology-based Approach for Data Integration - An Application in Biomedical Research.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{marshall_graphxml_2000,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	title = {{GraphXML} - a graph description language},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/31u8aubnghbc16t3/},
	booktitle = {Graph {Drawing} - 8th {International} {Symposium}, {GD} 2000, {Colonial} {Williamsburg}, {VA}, {USA}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Marshall, M. Scott and Herman, Ivan},
	editor = {Marks, J.},
	year = {2000},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/V3TCTK4N/GraphXML - a graph description language.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{marshall_object-oriented_2001,
	title = {An object-oriented design for graph visualization},
	volume = {31},
	journal = {Software — Practice \& Experience},
	author = {Marshall, M. Scott and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {739--756},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/ZRJ3E26H/An object-oriented design for graph visualization.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{melancon_dag_2000,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	title = {{DAG} drawing from an information visualization perspective},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/INS-R9915.pdf},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Joint} {Eurographics} {IEEE} {TCVG} {Symposium} on {Visualization}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Melançon, Guy and Herman, Ivan},
	editor = {Liere, Robert van and Leeuw, Wim De},
	year = {2000},
	file = {INS-R9915.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/CVNWTS69/INS-R9915.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{melancon_indices_1999,
	address = {Toulouse},
	title = {Indices visuels et métriques combinatoires pour la visualisation de données hiérarchiques},
	language = {French},
	booktitle = {Onzièmes journées sur l'ingénierie de l'{Interaction} {Homme}-{Machine}},
	publisher = {Cépadues-Editions},
	author = {Melançon, Guy and Herman, Ivan and Delest, Maylis},
	editor = {Nanard, J. and Girard, P.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {166--173},
	file = {IHM99.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/BKC3RT69/IHM99.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ruttenberg_advancing_2007,
	title = {Advancing translational research with the {Semantic} {Web}},
	volume = {8},
	url = {http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/8/S3/S2},
	abstract = {A fundamental goal of the U.S. National Institute of Health (NIH) Roadmap is to strengthen Translational Research, defined as the movement of discoveries in basic research to application at the clinical level. A significant barrier to translational research is the lack of uniformly structured data across related biomedical domains. The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web that enables navigation and meaningful use of digital resources by automatic processes. It is based on common formats that support aggregation and integration of data drawn from diverse sources. A variety of technologies have been built on this foundation that, together, support identifying, representing, and reasoning across a wide range of biomedical data. The Semantic Web Health Care and Life Sciences Interest Group (HCLSIG), set up within the framework of the World Wide Web Consortium, was launched to explore the application of these technologies in a variety of areas. Subgroups focus on making biomedical data available in RDF, working with biomedical ontologies, prototyping clinical decision support systems, working on drug safety and efficacy communication, and supporting disease researchers navigating and annotating the large amount of potentially relevant literature.},
	journal = {BMC Bioinformatics},
	author = {Ruttenberg, Alan and Clark, Tim and Bug, William and Samwald, Matthias and Bodenreider, Olivier and Chen, Helen and Doherty, Donald and Forsberg, Kerstin and Gao, Yong and Kashyap, Vipul and Kinoshita, June and Luciano, Joanne and Marshall, M. Scott and Ogbuji, Chimezie and Rees, Jonathan and Stephens, Susie and Wong, Gwendolyn T. and Wu, Elisabeth and Zaccagnini, Davide and Hongsermeier, Tonya and Neumann, Eric and Herman, Ivan and Cheung, Kei-Hoi},
	year = {2007},
	file = {Full Text (PDF):/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/C4JHTT5N/Advancing translational research with the Semantic Web.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{soede_gks_1991,
	title = {The {GKS} {Input} {Model} in {Manifold}},
	volume = {10},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Soede, Dirk and Arbab, Farhad and Herman, Ivan and ten Hagen, Paul J.W.},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{ten_hagen_dataflow_1990,
	title = {A {Dataflow} {Graphics} {Workstation}},
	volume = {14},
	journal = {Computers \& Graphics},
	author = {ten Hagen, Paul J.W. and Herman, Ivan and de Vries, Jan R.G.},
	year = {1990}
}

@article{wang_open_1997,
	title = {The {Open} {Inventor} {Toolkit} and the {PREMO} {Standard}},
	volume = {16},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
	author = {Wang, Dejuan and Herman, Ivan and Reynolds, Graham J.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {159--176}
}

@book{duke_premo:_1999,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	series = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Sciences}},
	title = {{PREMO}: a framework for multimedia middleware : specification, rationale, and {Java} binding},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/Premo.pdf},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Duke, David J. and Herman, Ivan and Marshall, M. Scott},
	year = {1999},
	file = {Premo.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/7I47PJRE/Premo.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{falcidieno_computer_1992,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	series = {Focus on {Computer} {Graphics}},
	title = {Computer {Graphics} and {Mathematics}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	editor = {Falcidieno, Bianca and Herman, Ivan and Pienovi, Caterina},
	year = {1992}
}

@book{garcia_advances_1991,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	series = {{EurographicSeminar} {Series}},
	title = {Advances in {Computer} {Graphics} {VI}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	editor = {Garcia, Gerard and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1991}
}

@book{herman_use_1992,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	series = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Sciences}},
	title = {The {Use} of {Projective} {Geometry} in {Computer} {Graphics}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1992},
	file = {PhD.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/IVMI98AN/PhD.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{herman_gks_2012,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	edition = {2nd},
	series = {{EurographicSeminar} {Series}},
	title = {{GKS} — {Theory} and {Practice}},
	isbn = {978-3-642-72932-4},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	editor = {Herman, Ivan and Bono, Peter},
	month = jul,
	year = {2012}
}

@techreport{duke_premo:_1997,
	title = {{PREMO}: a {Case} {Study} in {Formal} {Methods} and {Multimedia} {System} {Specification}},
	number = {INS-R9708},
	institution = {Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science},
	author = {Duke, David J. and Duce, David A. and Faconti, Giorgio and Herman, Ivan and Massink, Mike},
	year = {1997},
	file = {INS-R9708.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/FJHT6AKU/INS-R9708.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{herman_automatic_2000,
	title = {Automatic generation of interactive overview diagrams for the navigation of large graphs},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Marshall, M. Scott and Melançon, Guy},
	year = {2000},
	file = {Automatic_Generation.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/AZ32WDSJ/Automatic_Generation.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@techreport{melancon_circular_1998,
	title = {Circular {Drawings} of {Rooted} {Trees}},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/INS-R9817.pdf},
	number = {INS-R9817},
	institution = {Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science},
	author = {Melançon, Guy and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1998},
	file = {INS-R9817.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/9EBJVFEP/INS-R9817.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{rutten_formal_1992,
	title = {Formal {Specification} of {Manifold}: a {Preliminary} {Study}},
	author = {Rutten, Eric P.B.M. and Arbab, Farhad and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1992}
}

@misc{duke_information_1998,
	title = {Information {Technology} — {Computer} {Graphics} and {Image} {Processing} — {Presentation} {Environments} for {Multimedia} {Objects} ({PREMO}), {Part} 1: {Fundamentals} of {PREMO}, {ISO}/{IEC} 14478–1:1998},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/PREMODocument/Part1.pdf},
	editor = {Duke, David J. and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1998},
	file = {Part1.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/KFFE3SX8/Part1.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{duke_information_1998-1,
	title = {Information {Technology} — {Computer} {Graphics} and {Image} {Processing} — {Presentation} {Environments} for {Multimedia} {Objects} ({PREMO}), {Part} 2: {Foundation} {Component}, {ISO}/{IEC} 14478–2:1998},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/PREMODocument/Part2.pdf},
	editor = {Duke, David J. and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1998},
	file = {Part2.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/9ZTENFBJ/Part2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{duke_information_1998-2,
	title = {Information {Technology} — {Computer} {Graphics} and {Image} {Processing} — {Presentation} {Environments} for {Multimedia} {Objects} ({PREMO}), {Part} 4: {Modelling}, {Rendering}, and {Interaction} {Component}, {ISO}/{IEC} 14478–4:1998},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/PREMODocument/Part4.pdf},
	editor = {Duke, David J. and Herman, Ivan and Hewitt, Terrence W.},
	year = {1998},
	file = {Part4.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/4R9TJFDP/Part4.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{duke_information_1998-3,
	title = {Information {Technology} — {Computer} {Graphics} and {Image} {Processing} — {Presentation} {Environments} for {Multimedia} {Objects} ({PREMO}), {Part} 3: {Multimedia} {Systems} {Services}, {ISO}/{IEC} 14478–3:1998},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/PREMODocument/Part4.pdf},
	editor = {Duke, David J. and Van Loo, Jim and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1998},
	file = {Part3.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/9QBI9HPS/Part3.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@phdthesis{herman_use_1989,
	address = {Leiden},
	type = {{PhD}},
	title = {The use of projective geometry in computer graphics},
	url = {https://ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/PhD.pdf},
	language = {English},
	school = {Leiden University},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1989},
	file = {PhD.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/GPCVA352/PhD.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{adida_rdfa_2012,
	title = {{RDFa} {Core} 1.1, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/rdfa-core/},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	editor = {Adida, Ben and Birbeck, Mark and McCarron, Shane and Herman, Ivan},
	month = jun,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {RDF, RDFa, W3C}
}

@misc{adida_rdfa_2012-1,
	title = {{RDFa} 1.1 {Primer}, {W}3C {Note}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/rdfa-primer/},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	editor = {Adida, Ben and Herman, Ivan and Sporny, Manu and Birbeck, Mark},
	month = jun,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {RDF, RDFa, W3C}
}

@misc{hickson_microdata_2012,
	title = {Microdata to {RDF}, {W}3C {Note}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/microdata-rdf/},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	editor = {Hickson, Ian and Kellog, Gregg and Tennison, Jeni and Herman, Ivan},
	month = mar,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {RDF, microdata, W3C}
}

@misc{bourne_improving_2012,
	title = {Improving {Future} {Research} {Communication} and e-{Scholarship} ({Force}11 {Manifesto})},
	url = {http://force11.org/white_paper},
	abstract = {Research and scholarship lead to the generation of new knowledge. The dissemination of this knowledge has a fundamental impact on the ways in which society develops and progresses, and at the same time it feeds back to improve subsequent research and scholarship. Here, as in so many other areas of human activity, the internet is changing the way things work: it opens up opportunities for new processes that can accelerate the growth of knowledge, including the creation of new means of communicating that knowledge among researchers and within the wider community. Two decades of emergent and increasingly pervasive information technology have demonstrated the potential for far more effective scholarly communication. However, the use of this technology remains limited; research processes and the dissemination of research results have yet to fully assimilate the capabilities of the web and other digital media. Producers and consumers remain wedded to formats developed in the era of print publication, and the reward systems for researchers remain tied to those delivery mechanisms.

Force11 (the Future of Research Communication and e-Scholarship) is a community of scholars, librarians, archivists, publishers and research funders that has arisen organically to help facilitate the change toward improved knowledge creation and sharing. Individually and collectively, we aim to bring about a change in scholarly communication through the effective use of information technology. Force11 has grown from a small group of like-minded individuals into an open movement with clearly identified stakeholders associated with emerging technologies, policies, funding mechanisms and business models. While not disputing the expressive power of the written word to communicate complex ideas, our foundational assumption is that scholarly communication by means of semantically-enhanced media-rich digital publishing is likely to have a greater impact than communication in traditional print media or electronic facsimiles of printed works. However, to date, online versions of ‘scholarly outputs’ have tended to replicate print forms, rather than exploit the additional functionalities afforded by the digital terrain. We believe that digital publishing of enhanced papers will enable more effective scholarly communication, which will also broaden to include, for example, better links to data, the publication of software tools, mathematical models, protocols and workflows, and research communication by means of social media channels.

This document highlights the findings of the Force11 workshop on the Future of Research Communication and e-Scholarship held at Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany, in August 2011: it summarizes a number of key problems facing scholarly publishing today, and presents a vision that addresses these problems, proposing concrete steps that key stakeholders can take to improve the state of scholarly publishing. More about Force11 can be found at http://www.force11.org. This White Paper is a collaborative effort that reflects the input of all Force11 attendees at the Dagstuhl Workshop1, and is very much a living document. We see it as a starting point that will grow and be updated and augmented by individual and collective efforts by the participants and others. We invite you to join and contribute to this enterprise.},
	publisher = {Force 11},
	editor = {Bourne, Phil and Clark, Tim and Dale, Robert and de Waard, Anita and Herman, Ivan and Hovy, Eduard and Shotton, David},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {publishing, force11},
	file = {Force11Manifesto.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/VSXSX49D/Force11Manifesto.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bourne_improving_2012-1,
	title = {Improving {Future} {Research} {Communication} and e-{Scholarship}: {A} {Summary} of {Findings}},
	volume = {35},
	journal = {Informatik Spektrum},
	author = {Bourne, Phil and Clark, Tim and Dale, Robert and de Waard, Anita and Herman, Ivan and Hovy, Eduard and Shotton, David},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {publishing, force11},
	pages = {55--68}
}

@inproceedings{bourne_improving_2012-2,
	title = {Improving {The} {Future} of {Research} {Communications} and e-{Scholarship} ({Dagstuhl} {Perspectives} {Workshop} 11331)},
	volume = {1},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4230/DagMan.1.1.41},
	booktitle = {Dagstuhl {Manifestos}},
	editor = {Bourne, Phil and Clark, Tim and Dale, Robert and de Waard, Anita and Herman, Ivan and Hovy, Eduard and Shotton, David},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {publishing, force11}
}

@incollection{adida_semantic_2011,
	address = {Berlin-Heidelberg},
	title = {Semantic {Annotation} and {Retrieval}: {Web} of {Hypertext} – {RDFa} and {Microformats}},
	isbn = {978-3-540-92912-3},
	url = {http://www.ivan-herman.net/professional/Publications/RDFa_book_chapter.pdf},
	booktitle = {Handbook of {Semantic} {Web} {Technologies}},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	author = {Adida, Ben and Birbeck, Mark and Herman, Ivan},
	editor = {Domingue, John and Fensel, Dieter and Hendler, James A.},
	year = {2011},
	file = {RDFa_book_chapter.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/WXSNVMVV/RDFa_book_chapter.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{clark_future_2011,
	title = {The {Future} of {Research} {Communications}},
	volume = {1},
	url = {http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2011/3315},
	booktitle = {Dagstuhl {Reports}},
	author = {Clark, Tim and de Waard, Anita and Herman, Ivan and Hovy, Eduard},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {publishing, force11},
	pages = {29--52},
	file = {Future_or_research_comm.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/A698VUE5/Future_or_research_comm.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{bao_owl_2009,
	title = {{OWL} 2 {Web} {Ontology} {Language}: {Document} {Overview}, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	editor = {Bao, Jie and Calvanese, Diego and Grau, Bernardo Cuenca and Dzbor, Martin and Fokoue, Achille and Golbreich, Christine and Hawke, Sandro and Herman, Ivan and Hoekstra, Rinke and Horrocks, Ian and Kendall, Elisa and Krötzsch, Markus and Lutz, Carsten and McGuinness, Deborah L. and Motik, Boris and Pan, Jeff and Parsia, Bijan and Patel-Schneider, Peter F. and Ruttenberg, Alan and Sattler, Ulrike and Schneider, Michael and Smith, Mike and Wallace, Evan and Wu, Zhe and Zimmermann, Antoine},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {OWL, W3C}
}

@techreport{duke_programming_1997,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	title = {Programming paradigms in an object-oriented multimedia standard},
	number = {INS-R9705},
	institution = {Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science},
	author = {Duke, David J. and Herman, Ivan},
	year = {1997},
	file = {INS-R9705.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/T6Q3SR52/INS-R9705.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{herman_gks_1988,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	series = {{EurographicSeminar} {Series}},
	title = {{GKS} — {Theory} and {Practice}},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	editor = {Herman, Ivan and Bono, Peter},
	year = {1988}
}

@misc{sporny_html+rdfa_2013,
	title = {{HTML}+{RDFa} 1.1, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/html-rdfa/},
	abstract = {This specification defines rules and guidelines for adapting the RDFa Core 1.1 and RDFa Lite 1.1 specifications for use in HTML5 and XHTML5. The rules defined in this specification not only apply to HTML5 documents in non-XML and XML mode, but also to HTML4 and XHTML documents interpreted through the HTML5 parsing rules.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Sporny, Manu and McCarron, Shane and Adida, Ben and Birbeck, Mark and Kellog, Gregg and Herman, Ivan and Pemberton, Steven},
	month = aug,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {RDF, HTML, RDFa}
}

@misc{sporny_vc_2025,
	title = {{Verifiable} {Credentials} {Data} {Model} v2.0, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model-2.0/},
	abstract = {Credentials are a part of our daily lives; driver's licenses are used to assert that we are capable of operating a motor vehicle, university degrees can be used to assert our level of education, and government-issued passports enable us to travel between countries. This specification provides a mechanism to express these sorts of credentials on the Web in a way that is cryptographically secure, privacy respecting, and machine-verifiable.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Sporny, Manu and Thibodeau, Ted and Herman, Ivan and Cohen, Gabe and Jones, Michael},
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {Verifiable Credentials}
}

@misc{sporny_di_2025,
	title = {{Verifiable} {Credentials} {Data} {Integrity} v1.0, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model-2.0/},
	abstract = {This specification describes mechanisms for ensuring the authenticity and integrity of verifiable credentials and similar types of constrained digital documents using cryptography, especially through the use of digital signatures and related mathematical proofs.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Sporny, Manu and Thibodeau, Ted and Herman, Ivan and Longley, Dave and Berstein, Greg},
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {Verifiable Credentials}
}

@misc{herman_vc_2025,
	title = {{Verifiable} {Credentials} {Overview} v2.0, {W}3C {Note}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-overview/},
	abstract = {Credentials are a part of our daily lives; driver's licenses are used to assert that we are capable of operating a motor vehicle, university degrees can be used to assert our level of education, and government-issued passports enable us to travel between countries. The family of W3C Recommendations for Verifiable Credentials, described in this overview document, provides a mechanism to express these sorts of credentials on the Web in a way that is cryptographically secure, privacy respecting, and machine-verifiable.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {Verifiable Credentials}
}

@misc{adida_rdfa_2013,
	title = {{RDFa} 1.1 {Core} — {Second} {Edition}, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/rdfa-core/},
	abstract = {The current Web is primarily made up of an enormous number of documents that have been created using HTML. These documents contain significant amounts of structured data, which is largely unavailable to tools and applications. When publishers can express this data more completely, and when tools can read it, a new world of user functionality becomes available, letting users transfer structured data between applications and web sites, and allowing browsing applications to improve the user experience: an event on a web page can be directly imported into a user's desktop calendar; a license on a document can be detected so that users can be informed of their rights automatically; a photo's creator, camera setting information, resolution, location and topic can be published as easily as the original photo itself, enabling structured search and sharing. RDFa Core is a specification for attributes to express structured data in any markup language. The embedded data already available in the markup language (e.g., HTML) can often be reused by the RDFa markup, so that publishers don't need to repeat significant data in the document content. The underlying abstract representation is RDF [RDF-PRIMER], which lets publishers build their own vocabulary, extend others, and evolve their vocabulary with maximal interoperability over time. The expressed structure is closely tied to the data, so that rendered data can be copied and pasted along with its relevant structure.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Adida, Ben and Birbeck, Mark and McCarron, Shane and Herman, Ivan},
	month = aug,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {RDF, HTML, RDFa}
}

@misc{adida_rdfa_2013-1,
	title = {{RDFa} 1.1 {Primer} — {Second} {Edition}, {W}3C {Note}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/rdfa-primer/},
	abstract = {The last couple of years have witnessed a fascinating evolution: while the Web was initially built predominantly for human consumption, web content is increasingly consumed by machines which expect some amount of structured data. Sites have started to identify a page's title, content type, and preview image to provide appropriate information in a user's newsfeed when she clicks the 'Like' button. Search engines have started to provide richer search results by extracting fine-grained structured details from the Web pages they crawl. In turn, web publishers are producing increasing amounts of structured data within their Web content to improve their standing with search engines. A key enabling technology behind these developments is the ability to add structured data to HTML pages directly. RDFa (Resource Description Framework in Attributes) is a technique that allows just that: it provides a set of markup attributes to augment the visual information on the Web with machine-readable hints. In this Primer, we show how to express data using RDFa in HTML, and in particular how to mark up existing human-readable Web page content to express machine-readable data. This document provides only a Primer to RDFa 1.1. The complete specification of RDFa, with further examples, can be found in the RDFa 1.1 Core, RDFa Lite, XHTML+RDFa 1.1, and the HTML5+RDFa 1.1 specifications.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Adida, Ben and Herman, Ivan and Sporny, Manu and Birbeck, Mark},
	month = aug,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {RDF, HTML, RDFa}
}

@misc{kasdorf_dpub_2015,
	title = {{DPUB} {IG} {Metadata} {Task} {Force} {Report}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/dpub-metadata/},
	abstract = {The Metadata Task Force of the DPUB IG found, through extensive interviews with representatives of various sectors and roles within the publishing ecosystem, that there are numerous pain points for publishers with regard to metadata but that these pain points are largely not due to deficiencies in the Open Web Platform. Instead, there is a widespread lack of understanding or implementation of the technologies that the OWP already makes available for addressing most of the issues raised. However, some of the very technologies that are little used or understood in most sectors of publishing are widely used and understood in certain other sectors (e.g., scientific publishing, libraries). Priorities that have emerged are the need for better understanding of the importance of expressing identifiers as URIs; the need for much more widespread use of RDF and its various serializations throughout the publishing ecosystem; and the need to develop a truly interoperable, cross-sector specification for the conveyance of rights metadata (while remaining agnostic as to the sector-specific vocabularies for the expression of rights). This Note documents in detail the issues that were raised; provides examples of available RDF educational resources at various levels, from the very technical to non-technical and introductory; and lists important identifiers used in the publishing ecosystem, documenting which of them are expressed as URIs, and in what sectors and contexts. It recommends that while little new technology is called for, the W3C is in a unique position to bridge today's currently siloed metadata practices to help facilitate truly cross-sector exchange of interoperable metadata. This Note is thus intended to provide background and a context in which concrete work, whether by this Task Force or elsewhere within the W3C, may be undertaken.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Kasdorf, Bill and Solomon, Madi and Herman, Ivan},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {vocabulary, digital publishing, metadata}
}

@misc{sporny_html+rdfa_2015,
	title = {{HTML}+{RDFa} 1.1, {W}3C {Recommendation} - {Second} {Edition}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/html-rdfa/},
	abstract = {This specification defines rules and guidelines for adapting the RDFa Core 1.1 and RDFa Lite 1.1 specifications for use in HTML5 and XHTML5. The rules defined in this specification not only apply to HTML5 documents in non-XML and XML mode, but also to HTML4 and XHTML documents interpreted through the HTML5 parsing rules.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Sporny, Manu and McCarron, Shane and Adida, Ben and Birbeck, Mark and Kellog, Gregg and Herman, Ivan and Pemberton, Steven},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {RDF, HTML, RDFa}
}

@misc{hickson_microdata_2014,
	title = {Microdata to {RDF}, {W}3C {Note}—{Second} {Edition}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/microdata-rdf/},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	editor = {Hickson, Ian and Kellog, Gregg and Tennison, Jeni and Herman, Ivan},
	month = dec,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {RDF, microdata, W3C}
}

@article{starr_achieving_2015,
	title = {Achieving human and machine accessibility of cited data in scholarly publications},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {2376-5992},
	url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1},
	doi = {10.7717/peerj-cs.1},
	abstract = {Reproducibility and reusability of research results is an important concern in scientific communication and science policy. A foundational element of reproducibility and reusability is the open and persistently available presentation of research data. However, many common approaches for primary data publication in use today do not achieve sufficient long-term robustness, openness, accessibility or uniformity. Nor do they permit comprehensive exploitation by modern Web technologies. This has led to several authoritative studies recommending uniform direct citation of data archived in persistent repositories. Data are to be considered as first-class scholarly objects, and treated similarly in many ways to cited and archived scientific and scholarly literature. Here we briefly review the most current and widely agreed set of principle-based recommendations for scholarly data citation, the Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles (JDDCP). We then present a framework for operationalizing the JDDCP; and a set of initial recommendations on identifier schemes, identifier resolution behavior, required metadata elements, and best practices for realizing programmatic machine actionability of cited data. The main target audience for the common implementation guidelines in this article consists of publishers, scholarly organizations, and persistent data repositories, including technical staff members in these organizations. But ordinary researchers can also benefit from these recommendations. The guidance provided here is intended to help achieve widespread, uniform human and machine accessibility of deposited data, in support of significantly improved verification, validation, reproducibility and re-use of scholarly/scientific data.},
	journal = {PeerJ Computer Science},
	author = {Starr, Joan and Castro, Eleni and Crosas, Mercè and Dumontier, Michel and Downs, Robert R. and Duerr, Ruth and Haak, Laurel and Haendel, Melissa and Herman, Ivan and Hodson, Simon and Hourclé, Joe and Kratz, John Ernest and Lin, Jennifer and Nielsen, Lars Holm and Nurnberger, Amy and Pröll, Stefan and Rauber, Andreas and Sacchi, Simone and Smith, Arthur P. and Taylor, Michael and Clark, Tim},
	month = may,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {data citation, machine accessibility, data archiving},
	pages = {e1},
	file = {peerj-cs-1.pdf:/Users/ivan/Zotero/storage/M6QEX94Z/peerj-cs-1.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{adida_rdfa_2015,
	title = {{RDFa} 1.1 {Primer} — {Third} {Edition}, {W}3C {Note}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/rdfa-primer/},
	abstract = {The last couple of years have witnessed a fascinating evolution: while the Web was initially built predominantly for human consumption, web content is increasingly consumed by machines which expect some amount of structured data. Sites have started to identify a page's title, content type, and preview image to provide appropriate information in a user's newsfeed when she clicks the 'Like' button. Search engines have started to provide richer search results by extracting fine-grained structured details from the Web pages they crawl. In turn, web publishers are producing increasing amounts of structured data within their Web content to improve their standing with search engines. A key enabling technology behind these developments is the ability to add structured data to HTML pages directly. RDFa (Resource Description Framework in Attributes) is a technique that allows just that: it provides a set of markup attributes to augment the visual information on the Web with machine-readable hints. In this Primer, we show how to express data using RDFa in HTML, and in particular how to mark up existing human-readable Web page content to express machine-readable data. This document provides only a Primer to RDFa 1.1. The complete specification of RDFa, with further examples, can be found in the RDFa 1.1 Core, RDFa Lite, XHTML+RDFa 1.1, and the HTML5+RDFa 1.1 specifications.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Adida, Ben and Herman, Ivan and Sporny, Manu and Birbeck, Mark},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {RDF, HTML, RDFa}
}

@misc{herman_pymicrodata:_2014,
	title = {pymicrodata: {Extracting} {RDF} from {HTML}+microdata},
	shorttitle = {pymicrodata},
	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/14541},
	abstract = {This a module to extract RDF from an HTML5 page annotated with microdata. The module implements the algorithm defined and published by the W3C Semantic Web Interest Group task force, in March 2012. The module can be used to produce serialized versions of the extracted graph, or simply an RDFLib Graph Object.},
	publisher = {W3C},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	month = dec,
	year = {2014},
	note = {doi:10.5281/zenodo.14541}
}

@misc{herman_owl-rl:_2014,
	title = {{OWL}-{RL}: {A} simple {OWL}2 {RL} reasoner on top of {RDFLib}},
	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/14543},
	abstract = {A simple implementation of the OWL2 RL Profile on top of RDFLib: it expands the graph with all possible triples that OWL RL defines. It can be used together with RDFLib to expand an RDFLib Graph object, or as a stand alone service with its own serialization.},
	publisher = {W3C},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	month = oct,
	year = {2014},
	note = {doi:10.5281/zenodo.14543}
}

@misc{herman_pyrdfa3:_2014,
	title = {pyrdfa3: {RDFa} 1.1 extractor software for {HTML}5 and {XML}},
	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/14547},
	abstract = {RDFa 1.1 distiller/parser library: can extract RDFa 1.1 (and RDFa 1.0, if properly set via a @version attribute) from (X)HTML, SVG, or XML in general. The module can be used to produce serialized versions of the extracted graph, or simply an RDFLib Graph.},
	publisher = {W3C},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	month = nov,
	year = {2014},
	note = {doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14547}
}

@misc{herman_canonical_rdf:_2018,
	title = {{P}roof-of-concept implementation of {A}idan {H}ogan's {RDF} canonicalization algorithm in node.js},
	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3154682},
	publisher = {W3C},
	author = {Herman, Ivan},
	month = may,
	year = {2019},
	doi  = {10.5281/zenodo.3154682},
	note = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3154322}
}

@inproceedings{herman_bridging_2015,
	address = {San Francisco, CA},
	title = {Bridging the {Web} and {Digital} {Publishing}},
	volume = {18},
	url = {https://quod.lib.umich.edu/j/jep/3336451.0018.106/--bridging-the-web-and-digital-publishing?rgn=main;view=fulltext},
	doi = {10.3998/3336451.0018.106},
	abstract = {Although using advanced Web technologies at their core, e-books represent a parallel universe to everyday Web documents. Their production workflows, user interfaces, their security, access, or privacy models, etc, are all distinct. There is a lack of a vision on how to unify Digital Publishing and the Web. Conceptually, what is important is the *content* for Web documents that should be unique. Whether that content is portable (offline) or online should merely be a particular *state* at a point it time and it should be easy for the user to provide a portable state of the same document, synchronize it with the online version when possible, etc. To achieve this vision the community has to define a general, portable Web document format based on current Web technologies. EPUB3 has already made a huge step in this direction. But technical challenges remain. This includes the usage of a general packaging format both to Web browsers and ebooks; unification of security, privacy, and access control models; general and portable annotation systems; defining general linking and anchoring structures.

This presentation will outline the vision and address some of the relevant technical issues: the goal is to set a direction for a work that the overall Web and publishing community has to solve jointly.},
	booktitle = {Books in {Browsers} {V} {Proceedings}},
	publisher = {The Journal of Electronic Publishing},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Gylling, Markus},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	note = {ISSN:  1080-2711},
	pages = {1}
}

@misc{adida_rdfa_2015-1,
	title = {{RDFa} 1.1 {Core} — {Third} {Edition}, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/rdfa-core/},
	abstract = {The current Web is primarily made up of an enormous number of documents that have been created using HTML. These documents contain significant amounts of structured data, which is largely unavailable to tools and applications. When publishers can express this data more completely, and when tools can read it, a new world of user functionality becomes available, letting users transfer structured data between applications and web sites, and allowing browsing applications to improve the user experience: an event on a web page can be directly imported into a user's desktop calendar; a license on a document can be detected so that users can be informed of their rights automatically; a photo's creator, camera setting information, resolution, location and topic can be published as easily as the original photo itself, enabling structured search and sharing. RDFa Core is a specification for attributes to express structured data in any markup language. The embedded data already available in the markup language (e.g., HTML) can often be reused by the RDFa markup, so that publishers don't need to repeat significant data in the document content. The underlying abstract representation is RDF [RDF-PRIMER], which lets publishers build their own vocabulary, extend others, and evolve their vocabulary with maximal interoperability over time. The expressed structure is closely tied to the data, so that rendered data can be copied and pasted along with its relevant structure.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Adida, Ben and Birbeck, Mark and McCarron, Shane and Herman, Ivan},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {RDF, HTML, RDFa}
}

@misc{tennison_model_2015,
	title = {Model for {Tabular} {Data} and {Metadata} on the {Web}, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/tabular-data-model/},
	abstract = {Tabular data is routinely transferred on the web in a variety of formats, including variants on CSV, tab-delimited files, fixed field formats, spreadsheets, HTML tables, and SQL dumps. This document outlines a data model, or infoset, for tabular data and metadata about that tabular data that can be used as a basis for validation, display, or creating other formats. It also contains some non-normative guidance for publishing tabular data as CSV and how that maps into the tabular data model.

An annotated model of tabular data can be supplemented by separate metadata about the table. This specification defines how implementations should locate that metadata, given a file containing tabular data. The standard syntax for that metadata is defined in [tabular-metadata]. Note, however, that applications may have other means to create annotated tables, e.g., through some application specific API-s; this model does not depend on the specificities described in [tabular-metadata].},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Tennison, Jeni and Kellog, Gregg and Herman, Ivan},
	month = dec,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {CSV}
}

@misc{pollock_metadata_2015,
	title = {Metadata {Vocabulary} for {Tabular} {Data}, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/tabular-metadata/},
	abstract = {Validation, conversion, display, and search of tabular data on the web requires additional metadata that describes how the data should be interpreted. This document defines a vocabulary for metadata that annotates tabular data. This can be used to provide metadata at various levels, from groups of tables and how they relate to each other down to individual cells within a table.

The metadata defined in this specification is used to provide annotations on an annotated table or group of tables, as defined in [tabular-data-model]. Annotated tables form the basis for all further processing, such as validating, converting, or displaying the tables.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Pollock, Rufus and Tennison, Jeni and Kellog, Gregg and Herman, Ivan},
	month = dec,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {CSV, JSON}
}

@misc{tandy_generating_2015,
	title = {Generating {RDF} from {Tabular} {Data} on the {Web}, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/csv2rdf-model/},
	abstract = {This document defines the procedures and rules to be applied when converting tabular data into RDF. Tabular data may be complemented with metadata annotations that describe its structure, the meaning of its content and how it may form part of a collection of interrelated tabular data. This document specifies the effect of this metadata on the resulting RDF.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Tandy, Jeremy and Herman, Ivan and Kellog, Gregg},
	month = dec,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {RDF, CSV}
}

@misc{tandy_generating_2015-1,
	title = {Generating {JSON} from {Tabular} {Data} on the {Web}, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/csv2json-model/},
	abstract = {This document defines the procedures and rules to be applied when converting tabular data into JSON. Tabular data may be complemented with metadata annotations that describe its structure, the meaning of its content and how it may form part of a collection of interrelated tabular data. This document specifies the effect of this metadata on the resulting JSON.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium},
	author = {Tandy, Jeremy and Herman, Ivan},
	month = dec,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {CSV, JSON}
}

@misc{herman_selectors_2017,
	title = {Selectors and {States}, {Working} {Group} {Note}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/selectors-states/},
	abstract = {Selecting part of a resource on the Web is an ubiquitous action. Over the years several selection techniques have been developed, usually in conjunction with the media type of the resource. Many of these approaches are also expressed in terms of a fragment identifiers [url], but that is not always the case.

This document does not define any new approach to selection. Instead, it relies on existing techniques, providing a common model and syntax to express and possibly combine selections. The formal specification and the semantics originate from a separate Recommendation, namely the Web Annotation Data Model [annotation-model], where it is used to select targets of annotations. The current document only “extracts” Selectors and States from that data model; by doing so, it makes their usage easier for applications developers whose concerns are not related to annotations.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Herman, Ivan and Sanderson, Robert and Ciccarese, Paolo and Young, Benjamin},
	month = feb,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {annotation, publishing}
}

@misc{gylling_web_2017,
	title = {Web {Publications} for the {Open} {Web} {Platform}: {Vision} {And} {Technical} {Challenges}, {Interest} {Group} {Note}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/pwp/},
	abstract = {We dream of a world where books, and indeed all kinds of publications, are first-class citizens of the web. From novels to textbooks, from journal articles to corporate memos, from newsletters to manga, publications are everywhere. But we face challenges in presenting them on the web with the fidelity and ease of use that they deserve. This document introduces Web Publications, a vision for the future of digital publishing based on a fully native representation of documents within the Open Web Platform. Web publications can be packaged and they can be portable. Web publications work online or offline. Web publications can be accessible, linkable, and annotatable.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Gylling, Markus and De Meester, Ben and Herman, Ivan and Siegman, Tzviya and Rosenthol, Leonard},
	month = may,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {publishing, web publication}
}

@misc{flanagan_web_2017,
	title = {Web {Publications} {Use} {Cases} and {Requirements}, {Interest} {Group} {Note}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/pwp-ucr/},
	abstract = {Publications, from corporate memos to newsletters to electronic books to scholarly journal articles, must be considered first-class content on the Web, equal to the more common forms of Web pages available today. This document describes the various use cases highlighting the problems users and publishers face when these publications are to be used in a digital, Web environment. The requirements that come from those use cases provide the basis for the technical considerations in a companion document, currently entitled “Web Publications” [pwp]},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Flanagan, Ben and Herman, Ivan and Rosenthol, Leonard},
	month = may,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {publishing, web publication}
}

@misc{rixham_rdf_2012,
	title = {{RDF} {Interfaces}, {W}3C {Note}},
	url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/rdf-interfaces/},
	abstract = {The RDF Interfaces Specification defines a set of standardized interfaces for working with RDF data in a programming environment. This specification outlines three distinct sets of interfaces:

RDF Concept Interfaces, which represent the various RDF Concepts
RDF Environment Interfaces, which provide the basic methods required to work with RDF data.
RDF Data Interfaces, which are a set of modular interfaces covering common areas of functionality.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Rixham, Nathan and Sporny, Manu and Birbeck, Mark and Herman, Ivan and Adrian, Benjamin},
	month = jul,
	year = {2012}
}

@misc{garrish_wpub_2019,
	title = {{Web} {Publications}, {W}3C {Note}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/2019/wpub/},
	abstract = {The primary objective of this specification is to define requirements for the production of Web Publications. In doing so, it also defines a framework for creating packaged publication formats, such as EPUB and audiobooks, where a pathway to the Web is highly desirable but not necessarily the primary method of interchange or consumption.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Garrish, Matt and Herman, Ivan},
	month = august,
	year = {2019}
}

@misc{cole_wpub_ann_2020,
	title = {{W}eb {A}nnotation {E}xtensions for {W}eb {P}ublications, {W}3C {Note}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/wpub-ann/},
	abstract = {Selecting part of a resource on the Web is an ubiquitous action. Over the years several selection techniques have been developed, usually in conjunction with the media type of the resource. Often these selections are expressed as fragment identifiers, but that is not always the case.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Cole, Timothy W. and Herman, Ivan},
	month = october,
	year = {2020}
}

@misc{epub_overview_33_2023,
	title = {{EPUB} 3 {O}verview, {W}3C {Note}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/2023/epub-overview-33/},
	abstract = {EPUB® 3 defines a distribution and interchange format for digital publications and documents. The EPUB format provides a means of representing, packaging, and encoding structured and semantically enhanced web content — including HTML, CSS, SVG and other resources — for distribution in a single-file container. This overview provides a general starting point for anyone curious to understand the features available in EPUB 3 publications. It is not intended as a technical introduction to the format or to building reading systems.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Garrish, Matt and Herman, Ivan},
	month = may,
	year = {2023}
}

@misc{epub_rs_33_2023,
	title = {{EPUB} {R}eading {S}ystems 3.3, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/2023/epub-overview-33/},
	abstract = {EPUB® 3 defines a distribution and interchange format for digital publications and documents. The EPUB format provides a means of representing, packaging, and encoding structured and semantically enhanced web content — including HTML, CSS, SVG and other resources — for distribution in a single-file container. This specification defines the conformance requirements for EPUB 3 reading systems — the user agents that render EPUB publications.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Garrish, Matt and Herman, Ivan},
	month = may,
	year = {2023}
}

@misc{epub_33_2023,
	title = {{EPUB} 3.3, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/2023/epub-33/},
	abstract = {EPUB® 3 defines a distribution and interchange format for digital publications and documents. The EPUB format provides a means of representing, packaging, and encoding structured and semantically enhanced web content — including HTML, CSS, SVG, and other resources — for distribution in a single-file container. This specification defines the authoring requirements for EPUB publications and represents the third major revision of the standard.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Garrish, Matt and Herman, Ivan},
	month = may,
	year = {2023}
}

@misc{pub_manifest_2020,
	title = {{P}ublication {M}anifest, {W}3C {Recommendation}},
	url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/pub-manifest/},
	abstract = {This specification defines a general manifest format for expressing information about a digital publication. It uses schema.org metadata augmented to include various structural properties about publications, serialized in json-ld 1.1, to enable interoperability between publishing formats while accommodating variances in the information that needs to be expressed.},
	publisher = {World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)},
	author = {Garrish, Matt and Herman, Ivan},
	month = november,
	year = {2020}
}

@book{10.1145/3485447,
	title = {WWW '22: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022},
	year = {2022},
	month = {april},
	isbn = {9781450390965},
	publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	location = {Virtual Event, Lyon, France},
	editor = {Laforest, Frédérique and Troncy, Raphaël and Agarwal, Deepak and Gionis, Aristides and Simperl, Elena and Herman, Ivan and Médini, Lionel }
}

@book{twc2000,
	title = {Conference Proceedings, 9th International World Wide Web Conference},
	year = {2000},
	month = {may},
	isbn = {978-0444505156},
	publisher = {Elsevier Science Ltd},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	location = {Amsterdam, the Netherlands},
	editor = {Bulterman, Dick and Herman, Ivan and Vezza, Albert }
}